Overview
Tiny LED lights that are both wireless and battery-less are wonderful accessories for scale models, LEGO-compatible brick builds, and table-top gaming. This guide shows how you can add these delightful LEDs and their inductive charging coils to your designs.
You'll also learn how to build a shelf base and back stand to conceal the induction coil.
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Light Your Car Models
Add LEDs
For some models, try simply fitting the LEDs into place. This may work well for things light vehicle headlights, lamps, and fire sources such a burning pyre.
Model Car Headlights
Some scale model die-cast cars feature translucent headlights. You can usually open these up by prying the plastic chassis from the body.
NOTE: a car with a metal chassis will interfere with the induction.
There is enough room here to place one LED per headlight, perfect!
Prep LEDs
A glue dot or other two-sided, transparent, squishy adhesive material is perfect for attaching LEDs.
Cut a small piece of the adhesive, then press the LED to it and peel off.
Press the LED into the backside of the headlight, or onto the plastic above it -- the plastic will act as a light pipe, allowing the light to shine through.
The advantage to this orientation is that it keeps the coil on the same plane as a floor-mounted induction coil for best power transfer.
Diffusers
You can try different materials to diffuse the light coming from the LEDs, such as wax paper, batting/cotton balls, hot glue sticks, and even the tops of conventional through hole LEDs.
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Tabletop Game Miniatures
Model Modifications
Some models will benefit from a bit of modification. In this example, the Razor Crest tabletop gaming miniature (painted by the talented and lovely Brian Kesinger) has two thrusters that would look great with some added glow.
Add Light Hole
Use a small, sharp tool to make a small hole in the thruster nozzle for the light to emit.
Use a small piece of Uglu or Glu Dot adhesive to affix the LED to the inside of the nozzle.
Modify Model
A small hobby knife will make quick work of small bits of plastic that need to be removed for the nozzle to fit back onto the thruster engine body.
Repeat this process for the second engine, and then reattach them to the ship.
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Inductive Coil Display Stands
Part of the magic of inductive LEDs is the moment where you look at them and wonder "how the heck are those lighting up like that?!". Hiding the inductive coil helps preserve that wonderful magic.
You can use a shelf, box, frame, or other covering made from materials such as wood, foamcore, plastic, fabric, or cardstock/cardboard to hide the inductive coil, while retaining its coupling power to the LEDs.
Here is just one example using premade palette box frames from a craft store.
Coil Angles
In some cases, your model or display requirements may dictated the use of two coils in order to cover the full range of LED rotation angles. As the angles diverge, you may see reduced power (dimmer LEDs) and then eventually, no power transfer at all.
Here, we place two coils, one on the base and one behind. This is perfect for models where you have a wide range of LED angles required.
Build the Circuit
First, build the circuit to plan the display shelf build.
This isn't a requirement, but you can cover the board and exposed contacts of the power jack with an insulator, such as heat shrink tubing, electrical tape, and Kapton tape.
Use a DC power splitter cable to connect both coils to your power supply.
Then, plug both of the coil transformers into the power splitter cable.
Embed Coils
Place the coil inside the enclosures. Attach them to the undersides with adhesive.
Here, one is attached with Kapton tape, the other with high temperature hot glue.
Prepare the Enclosures
Mark and drill a hole in one of the enclosures as shown to run the power cable.
You can use a pilot bit followed by a 3/16" bit to fit the plug diameter.
Power Jack
Insert the power plug into the jack through the drilled hole to align it, then affix the jack with hot glue and allow to set.
Second Stand
If you're making the second stand to act as the "wall" of the display, there is no need to drill through the wood, you should affix the power jack facing out of the back as shown here.
Bottom Covering
You can finish off each stand by covering the exposed bottom.
Here, I've used thin EVA foam on one and black felt on the other, simply cutting them to size and using a staple gun to secure them.
Wall Covering
Here you can punch a small hole for the power jack access through the felt or foam before tacking it in place.
The rear panel can be glued and clamped down for a permanent assembly, or simply rest on top of the bottom platform for reconfigurability.
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LEGO-Compatible Brick Lighting
You can create great-looking scenes by lighting translucent plastic construction bricks based on Hilary Page's Self-Locking Building Bricks design, such as Mega Bloks, Best-Lock, BanBao, and, oh, what's that Danish company again? Oh, yeah, LEGO.
Inductive LEDs are a great alternative to existing brick lighting methods, since they require neither batteries nor wires, so you can really get them into small places!
Embedded LEDs
Simply drop some of the smaller LEDs into the tube or spaces in a translucent brick, then cap off the bottom with a plate as shown.
With a pair of coils you can light up the bricks in most positions and orientations.
Brick Fiction
A mix of small and large LEDs is use here to create this scene inspired by Pulp Fiction. Note the smaller LEDs in lighting fixtures, while two large LEDs are used to give Vincent's briefcase its distinctive glow as Jule's watches from a slightly safer distance.
The pair of coils allows for coverage of a large volume of induction space.
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3D Printed Brick
We designed two different sizes of LEGO compatible bricks. One houses a single LED and the other can fit two LEDs.
The LEDs are fitted inside the 3D printed brick and twist to lock them into place.
This makes them non-destructive so you can still pop them out if you ever need to.
The double LED brick uses a divider that holds them tightly in place so they won’t rattle once fitted inside.
We found these two sizes work with just about any combination of bricks so you can use the right one to illuminate your builds.
Parts List
STL files for 3D printing are oriented to print "as-is" on FDM style machines. Original design source may be downloaded using the links below.
- Lego LED Brick
- Lego LED Brick solo
- Lego LED Wall
Slicing Parts
Supports are required. Slice with setting for NinjaFlex 85a material.
The parts were sliced using CURA using the slice settings below.
- 210c extruder
- 0.2 Initial layer height
- .2 layer height
- 10% gyroid infill
- 60mm/s print speed
- 60c heated bed
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