Rename the CIRCUITPY drive to something new

For instance, if you have multiple of the same device. The label can be up to 11 characters. This goes in boot.py not code.py and you must power cycle the board after the change.

# this goes in boot.py not code.py!
new_name = "TRINKEYPY0"
import storage
storage.remount("/", readonly=False)
m = storage.getmount("/")
m.label = new_name
storage.remount("/", readonly=True)
import supervisor
if supervisor.runtime.usb_connected:
  led.value = True   # USB
else:
  led.value = False  # no USB

An older way that tries to mount CIRCUITPY read-write and if it fails, USB is connected:

def is_usb_connected():
    import storage
    try:
        storage.remount('/', readonly=False)  # attempt to mount readwrite
        storage.remount('/', readonly=True)  # attempt to mount readonly
    except RuntimeError as e:
        return True
    return False
is_usb = "USB" if is_usb_connected() else "NO USB"
print("USB:", is_usb)
import os
fs_stat = os.statvfs('/')
print("Disk size in MB", fs_stat[0] * fs_stat[2] / 1024 / 1024)
print("Free space in MB", fs_stat[0] * fs_stat[3] / 1024 / 1024)
import microcontroller
microcontroller.on_next_reset(microcontroller.RunMode.BOOTLOADER)
microcontroller.reset()

USB Serial

Print to USB Serial

print("hello there")  # prints a newline
print("waiting...", end='')   # does not print newline
for i in range(256):  print(i, end=', ')   # comma-separated numbers
while True:
    print("Type something: ", end='')
    my_str = input()  # type and press ENTER or RETURN
    print("You entered: ", my_str)
import time
import supervisor
print("Type something when you're ready")
last_time = time.monotonic()
while True:
    if supervisor.runtime.serial_bytes_available:
        my_str = input()
        print("You entered:", my_str)
    if time.monotonic() - last_time > 1:  # every second, print
        last_time = time.monotonic()
        print(int(last_time),"waiting...")
import time, sys, supervisor
print("type characters")
while True:
    n = supervisor.runtime.serial_bytes_available
    if n > 0:  # we read something!
        s = sys.stdin.read(n)  # actually read it in
        # print both text & hex version of recv'd chars (see control chars!)
        print("got:", " ".join("{:s} {:02x}".format(c,ord(c)) for c in s))
    time.sleep(0.01) # do something else
class USBSerialReader:
    """ Read a line from USB Serial (up to end_char), non-blocking, with optional echo """
    def __init__(self):
        self.s = ''  
    def read(self,end_char='\n', echo=True):
        import sys, supervisor
        n = supervisor.runtime.serial_bytes_available
        if n > 0:                    # we got bytes!
            s = sys.stdin.read(n)    # actually read it in
            if echo: sys.stdout.write(s)  # echo back to human
            self.s = self.s + s      # keep building the string up
            if s.endswith(end_char): # got our end_char!
                rstr = self.s        # save for return
                self.s = ''          # reset str to beginning
                return rstr
        return None                  # no end_char yet

usb_reader = USBSerialReader()
print("type something and press the end_char")
while True:
    mystr = usb_reader.read()  # read until newline, echo back chars
    #mystr = usb_reader.read(end_char='\t', echo=False) # trigger on tab, no echo
    if mystr:
        print("got:",mystr)
    time.sleep(0.01)  # do something time critical

This guide was first published on Apr 02, 2022. It was last updated on Jun 25, 2021.

This page (USB) was last updated on Mar 23, 2022.

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