Wiring the adapter
Just a few connections are needed between the QT Py RP2040 and the keyboard connector.
Watch out here, because the DIN wire colors do not correspond to classical wire coloring!
The original voltage specification of the keyboard is 5V, but my sample worked reliably with just 3.3V, which means no voltage level shifters are required.
The mini-DIN connector has pre-stripped, pre-tinned wires. Just insert them into the QT Py RP2040 from the top side and solder as follows:
- Brown - VCC to QT Py 3V
- Black - data to KBD to QT Py MO
- Green - data from KBD to QT Py MI
- Yellow - power SW to QT Py SCK
- Red - Ground to QT Py GND
At this point, you you can test the software and hardware to make sure everything works. If not, verify that you've correctly copied the code and re-check the wiring. If problems persist, open the Serial REPL to check for any messages that may help you diagnose the problem.
Printing the enclosure
Ladyada's original design went in a mint tin, as was the style in those days. I've prepared a 3D-printable enclosure with similar dimensions to the classic tin. To print, flip each part so that the large flat face is on the 3D printer bed. Use standard slicer settings, no support needed.
The zip file below contains all you need: STL and Step files for the top and bottom of the case, and the FreeCAD design file in case you want to make any modifications. (FreeCAD is a free and open source CAD package for Linux, Mac and Windows available at freecadweb.org)
Use "rotate" or "lay flat" in your slicer to flip the lid so that its large flat face is on the 3D printer bed.
To install the converter in the enclosure, place the side of the QT Py with the Stemma connector against the two PCB clips, then gently but firmly press down on the USB connector until the board clicks into place.
Use 2 M2.5x6 screw to secure the Mini-DIN connector to the enclosure.
Carefully route the wires out of the way and then snap on the enclosure lid.
If you need to, you can remove the QT Py by gently levering up on the USB connector while flexing that side of the box outwards.
Here's how the completed adapter should look on each end, with the connectors secure and accessible.
Plug the USB cable and the NeXT keyboard cable into the adapter, then plug the USB cable into your computer or laptop:
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