Text Editor
Adafruit recommends using the Mu editor for editing your CircuitPython code. You can get more info in this guide.
Alternatively, you can use any text editor that saves simple text files.
Download the Project Bundle
Your project will use a specific set of CircuitPython libraries and the code.py file, along with a folder full of key configuration files. To get everything you need, click on the Download Project Bundle link below, and uncompress the .zip file.
Drag the contents of the uncompressed bundle directory onto your MACROPAD board's CIRCUITPY drive, replacing any existing files or directories with the same names, and adding any new ones that are necessary.
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 John Park for Adafruit Industries
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# Minecraft Turbopad for Adafruit Macropad RP2040
import time
import displayio
import terminalio
from adafruit_display_text import bitmap_label as label
from adafruit_displayio_layout.layouts.grid_layout import GridLayout
from adafruit_macropad import MacroPad
macropad = MacroPad()
# --- Variable setup for action types
KEEB = 0
MEDIA = 1
MOUSE = 2
KBMOUSE = 3
COMMAND = 4
KEY_MOMENT = 0 # momentary press/release keys
KEY_HOLD = 1 # toggle keys
# --- LED colors
GREEN = 0x00ff00
RED = 0xff0000
MAGENTA = 0xff0033
YELLOW = 0xffdd00
AQUA = 0x00ffff
LATCH_COLOR = YELLOW
# --- Key mappings
# (<key>): (<color>, <action type>, <key hold>, <keycodes>, <"text">, <enter>)
keymap = {
(0): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"gamemode creative", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(1): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"gamemode survival", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(2): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"say Dinner Time!", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(3): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"time set day", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(4): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"time set night", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(5): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"kill", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(6): (GREEN, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"weather clear", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(7): (GREEN, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"weather rain", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(8): (GREEN, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"weather thunder", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(9): (RED, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"summon minecraft:bee", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
(10): (RED, KBMOUSE, KEY_HOLD, [macropad.Keycode.W], [macropad.Mouse.LEFT_BUTTON]),
(11): (RED, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"playsound minecraft:block.bell.use ambient @a ~ ~ ~", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER]),
}
latched = [False] * 12 # list of the latched states, all off to start
last_knob_pos = macropad.encoder # store knob position state
# --- Pixel setup --- #
macropad.pixels.brightness = 0.1
for i in range(12):
macropad.pixels[i] = (keymap[i][0])
main_group = displayio.Group()
macropad.display.root_group = main_group
title = label.Label(
y=4,
font=terminalio.FONT,
color=0x0,
text=" -Minecraft Turbopad- ",
background_color=0xFFFFFF,
)
layout = GridLayout(x=0, y=13, width=128, height=54, grid_size=(3, 4), cell_padding=5)
label_text = [
"CREATE", "SURVIV", "SAY",
"DAY", "NIGHT", "KILL",
"CLEAR", "RAIN", "THUNDR",
"BEE", "MINE", "SOUND",
]
labels = []
for j in range(12):
labels.append(label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text=label_text[j]))
for index in range(12):
x = index % 3
y = index // 3
layout.add_content(labels[index], grid_position=(x, y), cell_size=(1, 1))
main_group.append(title)
main_group.append(layout)
while True:
key_event = macropad.keys.events.get() # check for key press or release
if key_event:
if key_event.pressed:
key = key_event.key_number
labels[key].color = 0x0
labels[key].background_color = 0xffffff
if keymap[key][1] == KEEB:
if keymap[key][2] == KEY_HOLD:
macropad.keyboard.press(*keymap[key][3]) # * expands the variable to list
else:
macropad.keyboard.send(*keymap[key][3])
elif keymap[key][1] == MOUSE:
macropad.mouse.click(*keymap[key][3])
elif keymap[key][1] == KBMOUSE:
if keymap[key][2] == KEY_HOLD:
if latched[key] is False:
macropad.keyboard.press(*keymap[key][3])
time.sleep(0.01)
macropad.mouse.press(*keymap[key][4])
latched[key] = True
else:
macropad.keyboard.release(*keymap[key][3])
time.sleep(0.01)
macropad.mouse.release_all()
latched[key] = False
elif keymap[key][1] == COMMAND:
macropad.keyboard.send(*keymap[key][3])
time.sleep(0.1)
macropad.keyboard_layout.write(keymap[key][4])
time.sleep(0.1)
macropad.keyboard.send(*keymap[key][5])
time.sleep(0.1)
macropad.pixels[key] = LATCH_COLOR
if key_event.released:
key = key_event.key_number
if keymap[key][1] == KEEB:
if keymap[key][2] == KEY_HOLD:
macropad.keyboard.release(*keymap[key][3])
if latched[key] is False:
macropad.pixels[key] = (keymap[key][0])
labels[key].color = 0xffffff
labels[key].background_color = 0x0
current_knob_position = macropad.encoder
if macropad.encoder > last_knob_pos:
macropad.mouse.move(wheel=-1)
last_knob_pos = current_knob_position
if macropad.encoder < last_knob_pos:
macropad.mouse.move(wheel=+1)
last_knob_pos = current_knob_position
Use It
The Minecraft Turbopad acts just like a regular USB keyboard, so you don't need to do anything tricky to enable it -- in fact, just fire up Minecraft and start using it once you're playing! Press a key and the command will run, just like that!
Here's a video of it in action:
Customize the Commands
You can switch out the commands to any that you prefer! Here's a pretty comprehensive list for reference.
The keymap dictionary contains all of the commands, per key. For example:
(0): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"gamemode creative", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER])
That is the first entry, so it it triggered by the first (upper left) key on the Macropad. When pressed it will type out /gamemode creative. If you wanted to change this to switch you into adventure mode, the line would look like this:
(0): (AQUA, COMMAND, KEY_MOMENT, [macropad.Keycode.FORWARD_SLASH],
"gamemode adventure", [macropad.Keycode.ENTER])
Display Labels
When you customize your key commands, you'll want to update the display labels to match. This code is the list you'll need to change, simply swap in different text -- just keep it short and sweet so it fits on screen!
label_text = [
"CREATE", "SURVIV", "SAY",
"DAY", "NIGHT", "KILL",
"CLEAR", "RAIN", "THUNDR",
"BEE", "MINE", "SOUND",
]
Page last edited January 22, 2025
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