Your project will use a specific set of CircuitPython libraries and the code.py file, along with a folder full of key configuration files. To get everything you need, click on the Download Project Bundle link below, and uncompress the .zip file.
Drag the contents of the uncompressed bundle directory onto your MACROPAD board's CIRCUITPY drive, replacing any existing files or directories with the same names, and adding any new ones that are necessary.
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Carter Nelson for Adafruit Industries
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
import time
# base hardware stuff
import board
import rtc
import keypad
import rotaryio
import neopixel
# crypto stuff
from adafruit_pcf8523.pcf8523 import PCF8523
import adafruit_hashlib as hashlib
# UI stuff
import displayio
import terminalio
from adafruit_bitmap_font import bitmap_font
from adafruit_display_text import label
from adafruit_progressbar.horizontalprogressbar import HorizontalProgressBar
# HID keyboard stuff
import usb_hid
from adafruit_hid.keyboard import Keyboard
from adafruit_hid.keyboard_layout_us import KeyboardLayoutUS
from adafruit_hid.keycode import Keycode
#--| User Config |--------------------------------------------------------
UTC_OFFSET = -4 # time zone offset
USE_12HR = True # set 12/24 hour format
DISPLAY_TIMEOUT = 60 # screen saver timeout in seconds
DISPLAY_RATE = 1 # screen refresh rate
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get totp_keys from a totp_keys.py file
try:
from totp_keys import totp_keys
except ImportError:
print("TOTP info not found in totp_keys.py, please add them there!")
raise
# set board to use PCF8523 as its RTC
i2c = board.I2C() # uses board.SCL and board.SDA
# i2c = board.STEMMA_I2C() # For using the built-in STEMMA QT connector on a microcontroller
pcf = PCF8523(i2c)
rtc.set_time_source(pcf)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# H I D S E T U P
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
time.sleep(1) # Sleep for a bit to avoid a race condition on some systems
keyboard = Keyboard(usb_hid.devices)
keyboard_layout = KeyboardLayoutUS(keyboard) # We're in the US :)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# D I S P L A Y S E T U P
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
display = board.DISPLAY
# Secret Code font by Matthew Welch
# http://www.squaregear.net/fonts/
font = bitmap_font.load_font("/secrcode_28.bdf")
name = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text="?"*18, color=0xFFFFFF)
name.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.0)
name.anchored_position = (0, 0)
code = label.Label(font, text="123456", color=0xFFFFFF)
code.anchor_point = (0.5, 0.0)
code.anchored_position = (display.width // 2, 15)
rtc_date = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text="2021/01/01")
rtc_date.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.5)
rtc_date.anchored_position = (0, 49)
rtc_time = label.Label(terminalio.FONT, text="12:34:56 AM")
rtc_time.anchor_point = (0.0, 0.5)
rtc_time.anchored_position = (0, 59)
progress_bar = HorizontalProgressBar(
(68, 46), (55, 17), bar_color=0xFFFFFF, min_value=0, max_value=30
)
splash = displayio.Group()
splash.append(name)
splash.append(code)
splash.append(rtc_date)
splash.append(rtc_time)
splash.append(progress_bar)
display.root_group = splash
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# H E L P E R F U N C S
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
def timebase(timetime):
return (timetime - (UTC_OFFSET*3600)) // 30
def compute_codes(timestamp):
codes = []
for key in totp_keys:
if key:
codes.append(generate_otp(timestamp, key[1]))
else:
codes.append(None)
return codes
def HMAC(k, m):
"""# HMAC implementation, as hashlib/hmac wouldn't fit
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash-based_message_authentication_code
"""
SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE = 64
KEY_BLOCK = k + (b'\0' * (SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - len(k)))
KEY_INNER = bytes((x ^ 0x36) for x in KEY_BLOCK)
KEY_OUTER = bytes((x ^ 0x5C) for x in KEY_BLOCK)
inner_message = KEY_INNER + m
outer_message = KEY_OUTER + hashlib.sha1(inner_message).digest()
return hashlib.sha1(outer_message)
def base32_decode(encoded):
missing_padding = len(encoded) % 8
if missing_padding != 0:
encoded += '=' * (8 - missing_padding)
encoded = encoded.upper()
chunks = [encoded[i:i + 8] for i in range(0, len(encoded), 8)]
out = []
for chunk in chunks:
bits = 0
bitbuff = 0
for c in chunk:
if 'A' <= c <= 'Z':
n = ord(c) - ord('A')
elif '2' <= c <= '7':
n = ord(c) - ord('2') + 26
elif c == '=':
continue
else:
raise ValueError("Not base32")
# 5 bits per 8 chars of base32
bits += 5
# shift down and add the current value
bitbuff <<= 5
bitbuff |= n
# great! we have enough to extract a byte
if bits >= 8:
bits -= 8
byte = bitbuff >> bits # grab top 8 bits
bitbuff &= ~(0xFF << bits) # and clear them
out.append(byte) # store what we got
return out
def int_to_bytestring(int_val, padding=8):
result = []
while int_val != 0:
result.insert(0, int_val & 0xFF)
int_val >>= 8
result = [0] * (padding - len(result)) + result
return bytes(result)
def generate_otp(int_input, secret_key, digits=6):
""" HMAC -> OTP generator, pretty much same as
https://github.com/pyotp/pyotp/blob/master/src/pyotp/otp.py
"""
if int_input < 0:
raise ValueError('input must be positive integer')
hmac_hash = bytearray(
HMAC(bytes(base32_decode(secret_key)),
int_to_bytestring(int_input)).digest()
)
offset = hmac_hash[-1] & 0xf
otp_code = ((hmac_hash[offset] & 0x7f) << 24 |
(hmac_hash[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 16 |
(hmac_hash[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 8 |
(hmac_hash[offset + 3] & 0xff))
str_otp_code = str(otp_code % 10 ** digits)
while len(str_otp_code) < digits:
str_otp_code = '0' + str_otp_code
return str_otp_code
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# M A C R O P A D S E T U P
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
key_pins = (
board.KEY1,
board.KEY2,
board.KEY3,
board.KEY4,
board.KEY5,
board.KEY6,
board.KEY7,
board.KEY8,
board.KEY9,
board.KEY10,
board.KEY11,
board.KEY12,
board.BUTTON,
)
keys = keypad.Keys(key_pins, value_when_pressed=False, pull=True)
knob = rotaryio.IncrementalEncoder(board.ROTA, board.ROTB)
pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL, 12)
pixels.fill(0)
######################################
# MAIN
######################################
awake = True
knob_pos = knob.position
current_key = key_pressed = 0
last_compute = last_update = wake_up_time = time.time()
totp_codes = compute_codes(timebase(last_compute))
while True:
now = time.time()
progress_bar.value = now % 30
event = keys.events.get()
# wakeup if knob turned or button pressed
if knob.position != knob_pos or event:
if not awake:
last_update = 0 # force an update
awake = True
knob_pos = knob.position
wake_up_time = now
# handle key presses
if event:
if event.pressed:
key_pressed = event.key_number
# knob
if key_pressed == 12:
keyboard_layout.write(totp_codes[current_key])
keyboard.send(Keycode.ENTER)
# keeb
elif key_pressed != current_key:
# is it a configured key?
if totp_keys[key_pressed]:
current_key = key_pressed
pixels.fill(0)
last_update = 0 # force an update
# update codes
if progress_bar.value < 0.5 and now - last_compute > 2:
totp_codes = compute_codes(timebase(now))
last_compute = now
# update display
if now - last_update > DISPLAY_RATE and awake:
pixels[current_key] = totp_keys[current_key][2]
name.text = totp_keys[current_key][0][:18]
code.text = totp_codes[current_key]
tt = time.localtime()
if USE_12HR:
hour = tt.tm_hour % 12
ampm = "AM" if tt.tm_hour < 12 else "PM"
else:
hour = tt.tm_hour
ampm = ""
rtc_date.text = "{:4}/{:2}/{:2}".format(tt.tm_year, tt.tm_mon, tt.tm_mday)
rtc_time.text = "{}:{:02}:{:02} {}".format(hour, tt.tm_min, tt.tm_sec, ampm)
last_update = now
splash.hidden = False
# go to sleep after inactivity
if awake and now - wake_up_time > DISPLAY_TIMEOUT:
awake = False
knob_pos = knob.position
pixels.fill(0)
splash.hidden = True
Page last edited January 22, 2025
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