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This guide assumes you've completed the setup required to get your ESP8266 up and running with Arduino IDE and Adafruit IO. 

  • If you haven't yet set up your ESP8266 for use with Adafruit IO and the Arduino IDE, follow along with this guide. The setup only needs to be performed once.

The following Arduino libraries are required (install manually or through the library manager under Sketch-> Include Library-> Manage Libraries...):

Modify the variables near the top of the sketch to match your WiFi network's SSID, password, Adafruit IO username, and Adafruit IO key before programming your Feather with the sketch.

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/*
 *  WiFi OLED Display Badge
 *  guide: https://learn.adafruit.com/digital-display-badge/
 *  based on Home Automation sketch by M. Schwartz
 *  with contributions from Becky Stern and Tony Dicola
 */

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include "Adafruit_MQTT.h"
#include "Adafruit_MQTT_Client.h"

const char* ssid     = "SSID";
const char* password = "password";

// Adafruit IO
#define AIO_SERVER      "io.adafruit.com"
#define AIO_SERVERPORT  1883
#define AIO_USERNAME    "your IO username"
#define AIO_KEY         "your IO key"

// Functions
void connect();

// Create an ESP8266 WiFiClient class to connect to the MQTT server.
WiFiClient client;

// Store the MQTT server, client ID, username, and password in flash memory.
// This is required for using the Adafruit MQTT library.
const char MQTT_SERVER[] PROGMEM    = AIO_SERVER;
// Set a unique MQTT client ID using the AIO key + the date and time the sketch
// was compiled (so this should be unique across multiple devices for a user,
// alternatively you can manually set this to a GUID or other random value).
const char MQTT_CLIENTID[] PROGMEM  = AIO_KEY __DATE__ __TIME__;
const char MQTT_USERNAME[] PROGMEM  = AIO_USERNAME;
const char MQTT_PASSWORD[] PROGMEM  = AIO_KEY;

// Setup the MQTT client class by passing in the WiFi client and
// MQTT server and login details.
Adafruit_MQTT_Client mqtt(&client, MQTT_SERVER, AIO_SERVERPORT,
  MQTT_CLIENTID, MQTT_USERNAME, MQTT_PASSWORD);

/****************************** Feeds ***************************************/

// Setup a feed called 'hightemp' for subscribing to changes.
// Notice MQTT paths for AIO follow the form: <username>/feeds/<feedname>
const char hightemp_FEED[] PROGMEM = AIO_USERNAME "/feeds/hightemp";
Adafruit_MQTT_Subscribe hightemp = Adafruit_MQTT_Subscribe(&mqtt, hightemp_FEED);

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

#define OLED_RESET 3
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(128, 32, &Wire, OLED_RESET);

// this constant won't change:
const int buttonPin = 2;     // the pin that the pushbutton is attached to

// Variables will change:
int buttonPushCounter = 0;   // counter for the number of button presses
int buttonState = 0;         // current state of the button
int lastButtonState = 0;     // previous state of the button

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  delay(100);

  // initialize the button pin as a input:
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);

  // SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = generate display voltage from 3.3V internally
  display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C); // Address 0x3C for 128x32

  // Show initial display buffer contents on the screen --
  // the library initializes this with an Adafruit splash screen.
  display.display();
  delay(2000); // Pause for 2 seconds

  // Clear the buffer.
  display.clearDisplay();

  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.setCursor(0,0);
  display.print("Connected to ");
  display.println(ssid);
  display.setCursor(0,16);
  display.print("IP address: ");
  display.println(WiFi.localIP());
  display.display();
  delay(2000);

  // listen for events on the weather feed
  mqtt.subscribe(&hightemp);

  // connect to adafruit io
  connect();
}

int temp = 151;
int whichbutton = 0;

void loop() {
  Adafruit_MQTT_Subscribe *subscription;

  // ping adafruit io a few times to make sure we remain connected
  if(! mqtt.ping(3)) {
    // reconnect to adafruit io
    if(! mqtt.connected())
      connect();
  }

  // read the pushbutton input pin:
  buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);

  // compare the buttonState to its previous state
  if (buttonState != lastButtonState) {
    // if the state has changed, increment the counter
    if (buttonState == LOW) {
      // if the current state is LOW then the button was pressed
      buttonPushCounter++;
      Serial.print("number of button pushes:  ");
      Serial.println(buttonPushCounter);
    }
  }

  // this is our 'wait for incoming subscription packets' busy subloop
  if (subscription = mqtt.readSubscription(1000)) {
    // we only care about the weather events
    if (subscription == &hightemp) {
      temp = atoi((char*)hightemp.lastread);
      Serial.print(F("Received: "));
      Serial.println(temp);
    }
  }

  //A button position - display today's high temperature
  if (buttonPushCounter % 3 == 0) {
    if(temp == 151) {
      display.clearDisplay();
      display.setCursor(0,16);
      display.println("Waiting for temp data");
      display.display();
      Serial.println(F("Printed: Waiting for temp data"));
    } else {
      display.clearDisplay();
      display.setCursor(0,16);
      display.print("Today's high: ");
      display.print(temp);
      display.println(" F");
      display.display();
      Serial.print(F("Printed: "));
      Serial.println(temp);
    }
  }

  //B button position - David Bowie quote
  if (buttonPushCounter % 3 == 1) {
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setCursor(0,0);
    display.println("I'm an instant star. Just add water and ");
    display.println("stir.");
    display.println("       - David Bowie");
    display.display();
  }

  //C button position - nametag
  if (buttonPushCounter % 3 == 2) {
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setCursor(0,0);
    display.println("Your Name");
    display.println();
    display.println("Your Title");
    display.display();
  }

  // save the current state as the last state,
  //for next time through the loop
  lastButtonState = buttonState;
}

// connect to adafruit io via MQTT
void connect() {

  Serial.print(F("Connecting to Adafruit IO... "));

  int8_t ret;

  while ((ret = mqtt.connect()) != 0) {

    switch (ret) {
      case 1: Serial.println(F("Wrong protocol")); break;
      case 2: Serial.println(F("ID rejected")); break;
      case 3: Serial.println(F("Server unavail")); break;
      case 4: Serial.println(F("Bad user/pass")); break;
      case 5: Serial.println(F("Not authed")); break;
      case 6: Serial.println(F("Failed to subscribe")); break;
      default: Serial.println(F("Connection failed")); break;
    }

    if(ret >= 0)
      mqtt.disconnect();

    Serial.println(F("Retrying connection..."));
    delay(5000);
  }

  Serial.println(F("Adafruit IO Connected!"));
}
 Adafruit IO and IFTTT Setup Wear it! 

This guide was first published on Jan 20, 2016. It was last updated on Jan 20, 2016.

This page (Code) was last updated on Jan 18, 2016.

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