# Cosplay Hacks ## Overview ![Video game inspired props and costumes; Halo, Bowsette, Pip-Boy, BioShock](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/826/medium800/hacks_4x-banner-games.jpg?1662522842) **_LIFE HACKS_** are simple hints for life’s small nuisances. - Don’t use aluminum foil when storing meatloaf! - Razors can last _2–3 times longer_ simply by storing _edge up!_ - Got eggshell fragments in the mixing bowl? Scoop them out easily using one of the shell halves, not your fingers! This guide is about **_COSPLAY HACKS_** _._ Yeah, cosplay — dressing up as characters for conventions and social gatherings, parades, movie openings and Halloween — because this too has its small nuisances! ![hacks_components_led-eyes.jpeg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/821/medium640/hacks_components_led-eyes.jpeg?1662406090) **This Adafruit guide is _not_ about electronics and code.** There’s _a bit_ of that, because _computers touch everything these days,_ but the guide examines the broader topic _with or without_ any particular tech. What follows are over_ 100 hacks for cosplayers,_ ranging from “Level 1 basics” to “Wait, _what?”_ _This guide can serve as a **template** for a fast-paced **convention panel**! Feel free to **trim** some items or whole sections and **substitute your own** favorite hacks as suits the event’s focus and participants’ specialties._ ### **Acknowledgements** THANK YOU to the following folks for contributing hacks, participating in convention panels, and allowing use of their photos in this guide: - Laura Mercer  (@Kazulcosplay on Twitter) - @Komickrazi Studios - Lance Ikegawa - @chardane - @braxus And of course, the authors of several Adafruit Learning System guides from which images were borrowed! _Adafruit projects on this page: [Halo Energy Sword](https://learn.adafruit.com/halo-energy-sword/overview), [Princess Peach LED Crown](https://learn.adafruit.com/bowsette), [Raspberry Pi Pipboy 3000](https://learn.adafruit.com/raspberry-pi-pipboy-3000), [BioShock little sister syringe.](https://learn.adafruit.com/bioshock-little-sister-syringe/overview)_ # Cosplay Hacks ## Design & Planning - If a_  **precise replica** _ is a design goal, work only from _ **primary sources** —_photos of the original costume or hero prop, or in-game screen shots. Relying on just _any ol’ Google image results_ will mix in a ton of _concept_ and _fan art, stunt props, plausible but inaccurate AI fakes_ and so forth. _But…_ - **Accuracy isn’t _everything._**  Sweating the details is a fun way to connect with other _super fans…_but to the layperson, even _halfway_ is _perfect._ The **_80/20 rule_** in action! Both approaches are valid, do it _however you enjoy._ _LEFT: random Halloween masks on-hand, little resemblance to these characters…but paired with the right clothes, glasses, props…all of Monsterpalooza instantly recognized Teen Wolf and his dad! __Photo: @braxus_ ![Photo: Teen Wolf and his dad](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/695/medium640/hacks_teen-wolf-duo.jpg?1662182375) - Designing with CAD, or sculpting in miniature first? **Metric** units are easier to scale up versus feet, inches and fractions. ![hacks_planing-cad.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/822/medium640/hacks_planing-cad.jpg?1662409881) - Add **hidden pockets** or make a **themed bag** matching your costume to hold essentials. Or… - **Smartphones** are indispensable, but can throw off a look. This _Sheikah Slate,_ a faithful prop for [Charlyn’s](https://charlyn.codes) _Zelda_ cosplay, **conceals an iPhone inside**! [Here’s a build log.](https://twitter.com/chardane/status/1558583956546629632) There’s a saying in art and design, “If you can’t hide it, _make it obvious.”_ ![hacks_Charlyn's-Phone.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/733/medium640/hacks_Charlyn's-Phone.jpg?1662264640) - If you’re not a cosplayer yourself but got roped into helping — perhaps sewing, 3D modeling or fabrication skills — a thing to understand is we really _do_ love sweating the details, and **often it’s the _journey_ more than the finished thing that sparks joy.** Don’t hesitate to show off the methodology or detective work you put in to get accurate dimensions, colors or shapes. We _love_ that stuff! - If incorporating **electronics** in a costume or prop — please, for the love of everything — _do not_ use a solderless breadboard in the finished item! Lovely for prototyping but it will fall apart at the worst opportunity. Reliable connections are **soldered**. A breadboard project can be moved directly 1:1 to a [**_Perma-Proto board_**](https://www.adafruit.com/category/466) for a more robust build. _Adafruit projects on this page: [Overwatch Prop Gun: Lucio's Blaster](https://learn.adafruit.com/overwatch-prop-gun-lucios-blaster-pt-3)._ # Cosplay Hacks ## Tools ![Star Trek inspired props and costumes; Kzinti, Vulcan w/communicator, Borg, combadge](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/828/medium800/hacks_4x-banner-trek.jpg?1662415176) Recurring themes you’ll come to recognize in this section… - **Splurge a little** on your tools. You _don’t_ have to go overboard, even a _modest indulgence_ pays dividends. Good tools last years _or a lifetime,_ and are a pleasure to use! - **Maintain** those tools to maximize their life. - Use each tool for its **intended task(s) only**. - But do **_use_** them. The only thing sadder than a poorly-maintained tool is a pristine one still in the box because its owner fears that first scuff. _A well-loved tool is a beautiful thing!_ - **Fabric scissors are only for cutting fabric** _(and people who use them to cut paper)._ **Treat yourself** to  **nice ones** , and then a **sharpener** to make them last. - But also keep around some **junky dollar store utility scissors** for **dirty tasks** like cutting adhesive-backed Velcro®. - **“Don’t buy the cheapest bike in the shop”**  — this is a metaphor about sewing machines and other tools. The “cheapest bike” is designed to hit a price point, that’s it. All other factors—durability, repairability, fitness for the task—are secondary. A cheap sewing machine easily breaks, and repair can exceed the original cost. Going up just a step or two gets a vastly better tool! “But I made [item] using [bottom-of-barrel tool]!” Sure, happens all the time. Understand the difference between succeeding _because_ of one’s tools and success _despite_ the tools. Time is precious! - Seems like every town has that one garage entrepreneur restoring and selling **older sewing machines**. Check Craigslist. Vintage machines—properly tuned up—are a _delight!_ So they lack 100 computer-controlled stitches, but they cover the basics and are rugged, metal_ beasts_ that will sew through _anything._ - **Sewing clips** (aka **Wonder Clips** ) are a quick and less painful stand-in for straight pins…easily holds multiple layers of fabric. - **Binder clips** (office supplies) are cheap and can work as sewing clips in a pinch, _but risks scratching the sewing machine bed._ - **Sergers** (aka  **overlock** machines) are rarely (if ever) threaded left-to-right, and will perform poorly if so done. Correct order for threading is buried in the manual _somewhere. _Find it and _label it right on the machine!_ ![Photo: labels added to serger to show correct threading order](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/707/medium640/hacks_serger-labels.jpg?1662219508) - _ **Never** _ use your soldering iron for burning or melting holes in things, or texturing EVA foam. Get a separate _wood-burning tool_ for these tasks…or, if you’ve upgraded your soldering setup and have an old junker iron, use that, and _don’t ever try to solder with it again._ Exactly like the good scissors / bad scissors rule above. - **Silver Sharpie markers** —great for craft foam and dark materials—should be stored **point down** for longest life. - Use a **headlamp** (like for hiking) when hand sewing, especially dark thread on dark material. - **If it sounds too good to be true…** _“Eliminate the hassle of sewing!”, “An easy alternative to soldering!”_ Snake oil “alternative” products usually do a poor job. If they _worked,_ they’d be _how things get done,_ not _alternatives._ _Adafruit projects on this page: [Talking Computer from Star Trek](https://learn.adafruit.com/talking-computer-from-star-trek), [3D Printed Star Trek Communicator](https://learn.adafruit.com/3d-printed-star-trek-communicator), [Build your own Borg](https://learn.adafruit.com/build-your-own-borg-byob), [Circuit Playground Combadge](https://learn.adafruit.com/circuit-playground-combadge)._ # Cosplay Hacks ## Materials - **Dollar stores** and **thrift stores**  (secondhand shops) are a _goldmine!_ Costume jewelry, mixing cups and sticks, costume shoes, werewolf flannels, toy props and Nerf weapons just needing a nice paint job… - Give thrift store clothes the **_sniff test_** before buying. Sometimes items get donated because the cat got mad, and that smell _never _washes out. - “Too nice” garments can be _ **weathered** _ or  **_distressed_** to look old and tattered…it’s fun! Belt sander, bleach, spray paint and so forth. - **Costume hacks** _ **have no gender** …_it’s okay to look in The Other Department. If it fits and works as part of your outfit, it’s fair game. That “ladies” faux-fur vest could be part of a Viking getup. That “mens” motorcycle jacket looks good for a cyborg. ![hacks_thrift1.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/704/medium640/hacks_thrift1.jpg?1662183050) ![hacks_thrift2.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/705/medium640/hacks_thrift2.jpg?1662183059) - Check if there’s a [**Daiso Japan**](https://www.daisojapan.com) store near you. Have a friend hold your wallet…unless they’re a cosplayer too (now you’re _both_ broke). - Buy **all of the fabric for a project** from the **same bolt**. It might go out of stock…and if it returns, might come from a different _dye lot_ that _isn’t an exact match._ - **Check materials side-by-side** for visual consistency before buying. Even basic colors like white and black have subtle _tints…_two fabrics of the “same color” can actually clash! - **Lycra**** ® **,** spandex **and** elastane** are different names for the _exact same thing._ They’re _not_ distinct materials. - Counterintuitively, fabric described as **“**** 2-way stretch ****”**  really stretches only _one_ way: widthwise. **“**** 4-way ****”** stretches width- and length-wise. - If a costume requires **belts or straps** for armor, wings, a tail, etc., use the **widest** straps the costume can discreetly accommodate. Narrow straps dig in and are uncomfortable for extended wear. - But _flimsy_ wide straps can roll up and be just as uncomfortable. _ **2-inch scuba webbing** _ is thick and roll-proof, if the costume design can accommodate it…and if your sewing machine is up to the task. - **Velcro®** can be very strong on the _shear axis,_ weak on the _pull axis_. **Neodymium magnets** are strong on the _pull axis,_ weak on the _shear axis._ Each is better suited to different applications. One _peels_ off, the other _slides_ off. - If using a store-bought “ **costume in a bag** ” for all or part of a cosplay (perfectly valid, everyone has a personal level of commitment), take a little time to **spruce it up**  to fix that straight-from-package look.  **Iron out the creases** (using a suitably low temperature; economy costumes are often molecule-thin polyester), **distress** with a bit of paint or sanding, or add **embellishments** with fabric glue. Just a little effort yields a big improvement! - Similarly, whether purchased or made from a pattern, _a little **tailoring** goes a long way!_ (I’m especially looking at you, _Star Trek_ cosplayers.) If it’s an **off-the-rack** shirt, maybe that means bringing up the cuffs or tapering the midriff. If made from a **pattern** …sure it’s _no fun_ making the same thing two or three times…but a couple quick unfinished prototypes in muslin or dollar clearance fabric can help you really dial in the shape! Covering up in a potato sack is unbecoming of the role. Regardless of your body type, _ **a well-fitted garment exudes confidence!** _ - The threaded neck and cap from a plastic **soda bottle** can be used to build props that break down for storage and transport. - **Contact glues** such as _Barge_ and rubber cement should be joined when **dry** , not wet! Apply a thin layer to **both** surfaces, let dry, _then_ press together. Hold is _instant,_ there are no do-overs. - Many specialty glues — Barge, E6000, etc. — **spoil quickly** once opened. Buy **bulk packs** of **mini-tubes** rather than one giant economy tube. It’s _less economical per ounce,_ but _more ounces_ get _fully utilized._ - For **two-part epoxy** in a **double-plunger** dispenser: snip away the plastic piece that joins the two plungers for finer control over each side. # Cosplay Hacks ## Techniques - **3D printing** is a dumpster fire, but steadily improving. Get a **head start** learning the jargon and tools…some, like _[TinkerCAD](https://www.tinkercad.com),_ are **free.** ![hacks_posedGun01-1.jpeg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/823/medium640/hacks_posedGun01-1.jpeg?1662410333) - Alternate the gender of **snaps** along a seam…innie, outie, innie, outie…easier to align when closing a costume. - If airbrushing a smooth gradient from color “A” to “B,” introduce at least  **one additional and _slightly off_ color** “C” for a more vibrant transition. Two-tone just looks linear and flat somehow. This is true in digital printed gradients as well! _LEFT: 2-color (red, black) gradient vs 3-color (yellow, red, black)._ Bam! _3-color red-purple-black would also look good here._ ![Photo: monster claws comparing 2-color vs 3-color gradients](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/706/medium640/hacks_2-vs-3-gradient.jpg?1662183723) - **Baking powder** _or **spit** _ instantly sets **super glue**. - **Baby powder** (talc) and **super glue** makes a workable **paste** , useful for building up structure and patching holes in **resin casts**. - **Set hot glue quickly** using _Dust-Off_ spray, holding the can upside-down to release liquid. - **Remove hot glue** with a cotton swab dipped in **isopropyl alcohol**. This doesn’t _dissolve_ the glue, it just _peels off_ cleanly! If your costume has **electronics** powered from a **USB power bank** , design a pocket to fit this _with the port **opposite** the opening_ and cable doubled back to keep it from pulling out. With the tight bend, check the cable for fraying after every outing…or better yet, get a _right-angle_ USB cable for this. ![hacks_Cosplay-Hacks-USB-Loop.png](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/115/374/medium640/hacks_Cosplay-Hacks-USB-Loop.png?1664233703) - Use a **seam ripper’s** shorter, **ball-tipped** **point** to quickly “unzip” along a seam; the longer point is to pick individual threads. Maybe obvious for some…but most sewing notions don’t include directions, and even experienced costumers sometimes don’t know the routine. - With your scissors sharp and cutting in long strokes, you can **pivot** both the scissors and the work piece as you go to cut **smooth curves**. “Chop-chop” cutting looks like a kid’s art project or low-poly game graphics. - There’s a strong tendency to want to machine sew _everything…_but learn some basic **hand-stitching** to mend your suit when away from home. For complex or form-fitting costumes, a _“duct tape dummy”_ of one’s body can be a vital aid. You can search for and find tutorials elsewhere…that’s beyond this guide…but here’s specifically the _cosplay hack_ part… - Instead or in addition to EMT shears, a **_safety carton opener_** (such as Klever® Kutter) is more comfortable in tight spaces like the elbows, and less likely to nick skin elsewhere. If it _still_ tugs uncomfortably on skin, a spritz of isopropyl alcohol helps it glide like butter! ![hacks_dtd-cut-and-spray.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/115/375/medium640/hacks_dtd-cut-and-spray.jpg?1664235965) _Adafruit projects on this page: [Overwatch Prop Gun: Lucio's Blaster](https://learn.adafruit.com/overwatch-prop-gun-lucios-blaster-pt-3), [Electronic Demon Costume](https://learn.adafruit.com/electronic-demon-costume)._ # Cosplay Hacks ## Shop Safety ![](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/776/medium800/hacks_devoX2.jpg?1662318374) - If you **smell** it, you are  **breathing** it. **Wear a respirator,** or _at least_ **work outside!** - If you anticipate a _lifelong passion_ for making—years of weird glues, working with fiberglass, or tons of sanding—I _cannot overstate the value_ of a brand-name **full-face respirator** such as the **3M 6000 Series**. _Do not_ be tempted by cheaper no-name alternatives…this one truly is an investment: - Offered in three different sizes (6700, 6800, 6900 models) for best fit. - Extremely durable, made from chemically inert silicone. Can be fully dismantled, washed and reassembled. - _Every single little piece_ can be _individually ordered and replaced,_ and will be available _probably forever._ Mine’s only needed new valves, still available after **20 years**. ![hacks_3m-respirator.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/709/medium640/hacks_3m-respirator.jpg?1662221274) **Filter cartridges**  should be replaced **at least yearly,** more with heavy use. Get the correct type(s) for different materials — particulates, organic vapors, etc. Store in zip-lock bags when not in use. - **Pets** are a _fraction_ of your body mass and _much more sensitive_ to chemical exposure. **Keep them away when working with paints and adhesives!** - There’s a persistent myth that fumes from lead-free solder are necessarily more toxic than from leaded solder. [**This is incorrect.**](https://www.bhencke.com/blog/2019/3/15/a-hill-to-die-on) Two solders with the _same flux_ (e.g. “rosin core”) will have _similar safety profiles…_except one has _lead._ If unsure, any branded solder will _by law_ have a corresponding PDF **safety data sheet** (SDS, or MSDS) available for download. - Teasing or belittling others for being conscientious of safety—using **eye, ear or breathing protection** , or favoring **less hazardous materials** —is a _fantastic_ way to get _kicked out_ of my workshop and _never invited back._ Drop the toxic bravado and _ **focus on the work.** _ Not a cosplay hack, just setting the bar. # Cosplay Hacks ## Comfort & Hygiene **Cosplay’s _“dirty secret”_** is that some delicate outfits simply _can’t be washed,_ or receive infrequent hand-washings with some repair afterward. There’s steps we can take both with _costumes_ and our _bodies_ to keep things fresher longer… - _ **Fresh Again for Uniforms and Costumes** _ spray 
_pre-treats_ a costume to stay fresher. - A **base layer** of  **Under Armour® HeatGear** or a **Lycra** **dive skin** 
(or anything in a nylon or polyester Lycra blend, 
_not_ cotton blends) improves comfort, endurance and keeps costumes cleaner. This works even with “street clothes” costumes and uniforms. Seems counterintuitive, it’s an _extra layer._ But perspiration is a _feedback loop;_ because synthetic fabrics _wick,_ perspiration works _more effectively _and you _sweat less._ _LEFT: wicking base layer, product image from Raven Fightwear._ ![Photo: Lycra base layer imprinted with a cool dragon design](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/708/medium640/hacks_wicking.jpg?1662220634) - **Wash** Under Armour / dive skins / etc. **before first use.** They’re often heavily dyed and will _stain costumes and skin_ if used straight from the package. - A couple sets will get you through a convention weekend…but if you’ve only got one, washing in a hotel sink with shampoo can suffice. Rinse, roll up in a towel, wring gently, then hang up to **dry overnight**  (or even faster, with a fan). - Allow **48 hours** for aromatic foods like garlic to flush out of your system before costuming; eat a bit bland. The **to**** p 3 foods **affecting** sweat odor** (and thus costume freshness) are sulfur-rich plants (garlic, onions, curry), alcohol and red meat. Not meat- or booze-shaming here, it’s just biology. You _don’t_ have to abstain _completely,_ just dial it back for a couple days before (and then during) a big cosplay weekend to help keep things pleasant. _Tangent:_ a frequent complaint of **keto** dieting is _wicked_ B.O. Consider pausing it a week before a con, allowing body chemistry to normalize, then resume after the event. Small setback, but this _won’t_ completely undo all progress. Bonus, social dining is easier when not a picky eater. - If you’re _prolific_ with perspiration in certain areas (e.g. armpits) and are concerned about visibly soaking through, place absorbent  **feminine pads** in those spots. It’s okay, even for dudes. Really. - The _number one key_ to keeping costumes fresh is to get them **dry** ASAP! If you have a hotel room at a convention, that means _fans…_ - A **blower** or **floor** **dryer fan** moves the most air for its size and cost, but are **loud**. Not for light sleepers. - **Vornado®** fans are quietest for their size and airflow, but can be costly to purchase new. Keep an eye out at garage sales and thrift stores. Model 293 is especially large and rugged. - _Always_ take a few seconds to  **wind up the power cord** before transporting fans and power strips. They _inevitably_ end up atop a huge stack of luggage and you _will_ trip over dangling cords, every time. - Diversey _ **End Bac® II** _—a hospital-grade disinfectant spray—is the gold standard for costume hygiene. It’s the treatment that sweaty Hollywood creature suits get! Spray down the inside of a costume after disrobing, **allow _at least_ 30 seconds** for it to work, then get air blowing over it. _But…_ - Certain **generic disinfectant sprays** from Target, Walmart and others have the _ **exact active ingredients in similar ratios** ,_ usually much cheaper! Check the can for: - n-Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 0.072% - n-Alkyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride 0.072% - Ethanol 53.088% - Other: 46.768% - If you don’t have fancy disinfectant spray, **70% isopropyl alcohol** in a spray bottle handles the worst of it. _Not_ the higher concentrations… **70%** is actually the **_optimal_** ratio for disinfecting! - With _any_ disinfectant or cleaner, **avoid** painted areas of a costume, hot glue, and certain plastics. Ideally, **test** costume materials and chemicals for compatibility _during the planning & building stage._ - Make sure any nylon **belts, straps and buckles** also get a good spraying, as these can really hold a bouquet. Oh no! Despite your best efforts, costume funk has _crossed the line._ Try… - **Double down** on the disinfectant spray…or even bleach _if_ the costume allows. - Add a cup or two of **white vinegar** to the wash. - Turn costume inside-out, hang or lay outside in **full sun** …over several days if necessary. UV light has disinfecting properties! - If a costume’s _still_ unpleasant after all that...it’s probably **mildew**  and the suit is **trash**. _Never_ let a costume sit around wet! ![hacks_patches-funky.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/775/medium640/hacks_patches-funky.jpg?1662314682) _“Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.”_ _— Thomas Edison, cosplaying as a Wookiee_ # Cosplay Hacks ## Safety & Self-Care As silly and asinine as cosplay may seem, it does require some underlying sense of seriousness. High-energy cosplay has elements of endurance sports like cycling or running, and—with large, heavy costumes—specific dangers as with diving or mountaineering. _I’ve personally seen some of these “silly and asinine” costume outings end in ambulance rides._ It’s not _all_ solemn business, but please _do_ take care of your body’s needs while out having fun… - Live by the **“**** 6-2-1 **** rule”**  for self-care at conventions: each day get _at least_
 6 hours sleep, 2 square meals and 1 shower. These are _minimums!_ - _Always_ do a **site** **walkaround** before costuming, even in familiar venues. Scope out hazards and safe spots. Know where there’s water, first aid, and if there’s a cosplay repair station. - With **bulky suits** with **limited vision and mobility** , a _ **costume handler** _ can be your eyes and ears. Handlers should… - **Stay focused.** No texting, gaming or photography. If the cosplayer want pictures or video, _bring an extra person_ specifically for that task. - **Anticipate** and **avoid** bad situations (trip hazards, fragile merchandise, etc.). _Reacting_ to a problem is too late! But you probably know that already. The _hack_ here is… **Move to a new position** every 15 seconds, a technique professional bodyguards use to stay sharp and see every angle. Use phone or watch interval timer apps. - Take good care of your handlers, they actually have the harder job! Buy a meal, help with gas or expenses. ![hacks_krampus-needs-handler.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/730/medium640/hacks_krampus-needs-handler.jpg?1662261148) - **Hydrate or diedrate!** Dilute Gatorade with water, 1:1 mix or even less. _Full strength is too sweet and can upset your gut. Vomiting is rarely in character._ - **CLIF SHOT** or **GU** **energy gel** are small glucose packets that provide a short burst of energy if you “crash” while performing. Cyclists and runners swear by this stuff! A bit sticky, so eat with care around costumes, and discard packet in a bag or trash can immediately. ![hacks_clifshot.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/710/medium640/hacks_clifshot.jpg?1662224048) # Cosplay Hacks ## Travel & Hotels - **Take inventory** at least twice before leaving home. Visualize yourself suiting up, and actually touch each item as you go, to verify it’s present. The _saddest thing in the world_ is leaving some vital costume piece behind! - If it’s a long **road trip** to an event, cover costumes and materials with a **white sheet** or moving pad. Hot cars can melt cosplay materials like _Worbla._ - **Smash-and-grab** crime is on the rise. If parking and leaving a beloved costume **unattended** for any length of time… - **Do not** leave costumes in **Pelican cases** or **Rubbermaid Action Packers** …or, if you _must,_ then take the lid off, or even spread costume parts around the car trunk and re-pack it later. Similar cases are used for hauling A/V gear or power tools, and a thief’s  **not stopping to take inventory**. _Five seconds._ They smash, they grab, they size it up later, elsewhere…and dump. - Apple **AirTags** are about $25 each and can help locate lost items. They _will not prevent theft,_ but might help recovery. Add a hidden pocket for one. - In addition from lost item recovery (above), **AirTags** can be used as a **positional beacon** for meeting up with friends (tag locations can be shared with trusted people) for costumes that are too unwieldy for phone use. - **IKEA FRAKTA** **shopping bags** (19 gallon, large) are a great size for cosplay day trips. Durable, folds up in your convention bag, inexpensive ($1.50 at IKEA, $5 on eBay).  **STORSTOMMA** is a more durable version, $4 at IKEA, in festive pride colors. ![hacks_ikea-frakta.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/711/medium640/hacks_ikea-frakta.jpg?1662224325) - If there’s **potable water** , don’t haul a bunch of bottled water or Gatorade to an event. Use a **refillable bottle** and  **electrolyte tablets** or **Gatorade powder**. - **Soda bottle preforms** (“baby soda bottles”) are **waterproof** and **indestructible**. Ideal for one con-worth of Gatorade powder, vitamins, or a tiny sewing kit. - For **outdoor events** , bring **plastic bags** for packing your costume **footwear**. If…_when…_you step in something, this keeps it from sullying other parts of the costume. Bring some spares for drinks and snacks, too! - “Visit” a location beforehand with **Google Maps** ; know where vital shops and supplies are. 
 - Hotels and convention centers have **floor plans** online; scope out discreet break areas, restrooms and water fountain locations ahead of time. - **Over-the-door hooks** take little space and provide extra costume-hanging spots in hotel rooms. Never, _never_ use the fire sprinkler head! - If your cosplay involves **make-up** , bring **your own washcloths** instead of trashing the hotel’s. Pick something **other than white** , as that’s most hotels’ standard towel color and housekeeping might haul it off with the laundry. - If **overnighting** at a “ **badge con** ” (as opposed to “wristband con”) and have gaffer’s or sports tape in your repair kit (you should!), securely **tape** your RFID **room key card** to the **back of your convention badge**. One less item to carry! # Cosplay Hacks ## Repair ![Movie inspired props and costumes: Up, Back to the Future, Iron Man, Wonder Woman](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/829/medium800/hacks_4x-banner-movies.jpg?1662415215) A compact, minimal **repair kit**  — small enough for your con bag — might contain: - A handful of assorted **safety pins**. A good handler will always have these right on their person! - Several feet of **gaffers tape**. _Not_ duct tape. Don’t need the whole roll, just a few feet wrapped around a straw or pencil nub. - Assorted **zip ties**. - Straight and curved **sewing needles** , and 1–3 small spools of **thread** : black, white and neutral gray. Not a perfect match, but for quick repairs, these will blend at any reasonable distance, can replace later. - Pocket **multi-tool** (e.g. Leatherman) - One each black and silver permanent  **Sharpie markers**. _Each costume_ might then have it’s own small auxiliary repair kit containing: - Specific colors of **thread**  and Sharpie pens for touch-ups. - Specific **spare parts** , buttons, etc. A **more thorough** repair kit for one’s _base of operations_ (hotel room, car) might have: - **More of everything** in the minimal kit (e.g. the rest of the tape roll). - **Hot glue gun** and **glue sticks**. - Cyanoacrylate “super” glue. - 5-minute epoxy, toothpicks. - A minimal **electronics kit** if your costume needs it; iron, solder, wire, tape. Several people can **share** one repair kit. Be a good sport and **take care** of these items, keep them **organized and clean** , and **replenish** any contents after an event. **Verify** items like glues and markers are **fresh and working**. _Adafruit projects on this page: [Phone-Activated Talking Dog Collar](https://learn.adafruit.com/phone-activated-talking-dog-collar), [DeLorean Time Circuit](https://learn.adafruit.com/delorean-time-circuit), [Superhero Power Gauntlet](https://learn.adafruit.com/superhero-power-gauntlet), [Wonder Woman Cosplay Bracers](https://learn.adafruit.com/wonder-woman-cosplay-bracers)._ # Cosplay Hacks ## Performing in Costume - **Good performing** adds more to a costume than _any_ high-tech material or special effect. Best of all, it costs and weighs **nothing!** _But…_ ![hacks_xeno-feed.gif](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/825/medium640thumb/hacks_xeno-feed.jpg?1662410824) - Staying _too_ in-character can sometimes make others uncomfortable.  **Know when to drop it;** if you like, use a hushed voice to answer questions.  **Eye contact** is a good indicator whether someone is engaged or put off! - Get a helper or **record** **yourself in costume** to get a feel for your movement. Practice posing to see how you look to others when interacting or in photos. - Read the **“[Twelve Principles of Animation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_basic_principles_of_animation)****” **on Wikipedia — many are rooted in** classic theatre** and apply _even to the most human of characters,_ just framed in the enjoyable context of cartoons. - **Don’t just stand there!** _Breathe, look around, scratch yourself!_ Think about the idle animations in video games, and _be like that._ - If nothing else, even just a distinct **walk** and a couple of **standing poses**  can make the difference between _wearing a costume_ and _being the character._ ![Photo of cosplayers; werewolf and a Firey from Labyrinth](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/820/medium800/hacks_werewolf-and-firey.jpg?1662405672) _Adafruit projects on this page: [Xenomorph Halloween Candy Bucket](https://learn.adafruit.com/xenomorph-halloween-candy-bucket)._ # Cosplay Hacks ## Photos and Video ![Period costumes: Cleopatra, Red Death (Phantom of the Opera), Queen Elizabeth III](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/819/medium800/hacks_temperance-triptych.jpg?1662402984 Image: @Komickrazi) **For Photographers:** - Recording video or photos around a convention: **call out “video!” or “stills!”** so your subject can perform or pose accordingly. It’s not always clear now with phones and DSLR cameras. - **Respect cosplayers’ downtime.**  Sure it’s “public space,” but _nobody wants to be photographed when they’re a hot mess._ Thank you! If you simply _must_ have that slice-of-life con lunch photo, consider _staging_ it. - If tasked with pictures of a specific costumer around an event, spend _at least_ half your time **ahead of them**. There’s no frustration quite like peeling off a complicated suit and _then_ finding out it’s all pictures of your back side. That said…_do_ try to work in some other angles! _Reaction shots_ are nice to see. - Allow cosplayers a couple of their own poses before requesting your own. When directing poses, respect the performer and character’s bounds, no spicy “off-limits” situations. **For Cosplayers:** - **Look _off-camera_** in some photos, _gesture_ a bit, _tell a story_ without any words! _Some_ eye contact is good, but in _every photo_ it starts to resemble a school yearbook. _Image: @Komickrazi_ ![hacks_temperance-cats.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/774/medium640/hacks_temperance-cats.jpg?1662311645) - **Do not stop** in doorways, at ends of escalators or in high-traffic areas. If someone wants a photo, **lead them to a** **better location.** Photos/selfies while **in costume** with **gloved hands** : - Most cell phones have **voice commands** for opening the camera app and snapping photos. - The **volume buttons** on most phones (and some wired earbuds) work as a shutter control. - The _ **Back Tap** _ feature on newer iPhones can be configured to open the Camera app, even when locked. - “Selfie sticks” often bundle a separate **Bluetooth trigger** , useful even without the stick (which are often banned in crowded event spaces). ![hacks_doom-selfie.jpg](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/732/medium640/hacks_doom-selfie.jpg?1662262839) _Adafruit projects on this page: [MONSTER M4SK Toon Hat](https://learn.adafruit.com/monster-mask-augmented-eyes-toon-hat)._ # Cosplay Hacks ## Stage Events **Costume competitions** and **variety shows** are the highlight of many conventions… - Add “ **karaoke** ” to music search terms to find an **instrumental** **version of a song** where you can add dialogue or your own alternate lyrics. - **Practice** your routine with **all participants** **repeatedly** so they know their parts and cues. - Request the **stage layout** ahead of time so you know the available space for movement, and information on backstage setup for your mobility and vision needs. Well-run cons _know,_ they make this available on their web site. - Use the **full stage** , and move to the **front** so everyone can see you. But not _too close…_accidents happen _all the time._ - **Take your time.** Seems like forever, but time moves faster on stage. - **But not _too much_** **time.** 60 seconds is good for a single costume presentation, 90 for a small group. - If you have **no act** prepared, do a simple **“X” walk** …back corner to opposite front corner, across front of stage, front corner to opposite back corner, stopping for **10 second poses** at each point. - **Move BIGGER!** Get the attention of that person in the far back. - **Stage fright: ** the trick is to _ **be shameless.** _ “Picture the audience in their underwear” is tired, old school. No…picture _yourself_ in your underwear and just _go all out!_ - Be **friendly and professional** , even when things run poorly. Do not “social media rage” about other contestants or the judges. - **Host or MC:** - _Never_ say “hope I’m pronouncing this right…” (or worse, “sorry if I’m butchering this…”). Take a moment to **meet** each participant, **ask and repeat back their name** , and add  **notes**  _in your own handwriting,_ whatever _phonetic spelling_ you require to **say it correctly.** - Rather than announcing a costume as “worn by [name],” say “ **performed** ” or “ **presented** ” by. _Costuming is not a passive act!_ - Costume contests are **_incredibly_ subjective** , can seem almost random sometimes. Don’t be too emotionally invested in any particular outcome. The best part of the experience truly is the _camaraderie with other costumers!_ # Cosplay Hacks ## Resources A curated list of sources for _particularly weird things._ Not paid placements, just some obscure and/or trusted standbys. [**Stan Winston School of Character Arts**](https://www.stanwinstonschool.com) — Streaming video, DVDs and online courses relevant to costume-makers. [**Reynolds Advanced Materials**](https://www.reynoldsam.com) — resins, silicones, sculpting materials and more, with several retail locations around the U.S. [**WAWAK**](https://www.wawak.com) — sewing supplies. Request a free printed catalog and make it your bathroom reader. You will discover tools and _things you never knew existed._ [**Strapworks**](https://www.strapworks.com) — nylon webbing, scuba webbing, buckles, Velcro® and more. [**TAP Plastics**](https://www.tapplastics.com) and [**ePlastics**](https://www.eplastics.com) — resins, acrylic domes and sheets, Delrin rods, sheets. _Delrin_ (acetal plastic) can be heat-formed and is _amazing_ for wing, tail and tentacle armatures. [**K&J Magnetics**](https://www.kjmagnetics.com) — all sizes and shapes of neodymium (rare earth) magnets. [**Hairymann’s Closet**](https://hairymannscloset.com) — online retail for [**National Fiber Technology**](https://www.nftech.com), synthetic fur that _stretches and breathes._ This is specialized, pricey stuff sold by the _square foot,_ not the yard…best for small accents. Watch for closeout sales a couple times a year! [**EZCooldown**](https://www.ezcooldown.com) — _phase-change cooling vest_ can be worn under warm and bulky suits. Pricey, but will last many years through multiple costumes. ![Photo: American Werewolf in London cosplay holding a pet-shaming sign that reads "Called Jack a Meatloaf"](https://cdn-learn.adafruit.com/assets/assets/000/114/815/medium640/hacks_werewolf-shaming.jpg?1662399523) ## Relevant Guides from Adafruit Originally was going to link to a few project tutorials here, not realizing just _how many_ cosplay-tangent guides we now have! Kiss your weekend goodbye, because here are search results for [**Cosplay**](https://learn.adafruit.com/search?q=cosplay), [**Costume**](https://learn.adafruit.com/search?q=costume) and [**Halloween**](https://learn.adafruit.com/search?q=halloween) (each opens in new window, and some guides will appear in multiple searches). ## Featured Products ### Costume Goggles [Costume Goggles](https://www.adafruit.com/product/1577) We've got some awesome LED goggle tutorials, and now you want to make your own, right? [So pick up a pair of NeoPixel rings](http://www.adafruit.com/products/1463) and these costuming goggles and get to it! **These goggles look a bit like aviator/welding goggle designs...** In Stock [Buy Now](https://www.adafruit.com/product/1577) [Related Guides to the Product](https://learn.adafruit.com/products/1577/guides) ### Adafruit Prop-Maker Starter Kit - Make your own Lightsaber! [Adafruit Prop-Maker Starter Kit - Make your own Lightsaber!](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4860) **_Szoom woom woom!_** Use the force and Adafruit Feather to build a battle-grade lightsaber! If you can't make the hyperspeed jump to Ilum for your Jedi rite of passage, the  **Adafruit Prop-Maker Starter Kit** is perfect for making your very own... In Stock [Buy Now](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4860) [Related Guides to the Product](https://learn.adafruit.com/products/4860/guides) ### The Book of Cosplay Lights - Getting Started with LEDs [The Book of Cosplay Lights - Getting Started with LEDs](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3655) Svetlana Quindt (best known as @KamuiCosplay) is an accomplished cosplayer and author from Germany who uses her powers for the greater good, endowing the cosplay community with LED knowledge! Her guides are chock full of infectious enthusiasm and adorable Corgis, making it very easy... No Longer Stocked [Buy Now](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3655) [Related Guides to the Product](https://learn.adafruit.com/products/3655/guides) ### Advanced Cosplay Lights - Animated LEDs [Advanced Cosplay Lights - Animated LEDs](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3656) Svetlana Quindt (best known as @KamuiCosplay) is an accomplished cosplayer and author from Germany who uses her powers for the greater good, endowing the cosplay community with LED knowledge! Her guides are chock full of infectious enthusiasm and adorable Corgis, making it very... No Longer Stocked [Buy Now](https://www.adafruit.com/product/3656) [Related Guides to the Product](https://learn.adafruit.com/products/3656/guides) ## Related Guides - [Sound Reactive Rapunzel Hair](https://learn.adafruit.com/sound-reactive-rapunzel-hair.md) - [Burning Fire Wizard Staff](https://learn.adafruit.com/burning-fire-wizard-staff.md) - [Use Docker to Compile Linux for ESP32-S3](https://learn.adafruit.com/docker-esp32-s3-linux.md) - [Flora Snaps](https://learn.adafruit.com/flora-snaps.md) - [Animated Flame Pendant](https://learn.adafruit.com/animated-flame-pendant.md) - [Debug Arduino Uno/ATmega328P with Adafruit CH552 QT Py and debugWire](https://learn.adafruit.com/debug-arduino-uno-atmega328p-with-adafruit-ch552-qt-py-and-debugwire.md) - [Circuit Playground Express Perk-up Ears](https://learn.adafruit.com/perk-up-ears.md) - [Circuit Playground Bluefruit BLE Heart Rate Pendant with CircuitPython](https://learn.adafruit.com/ble-heart-rate-display-pendant.md) - [No-Sew Cotton Face Mask with a Window](https://learn.adafruit.com/no-sew-cotton-face-mask-with-a-window.md) - [Make a Guggenhat: Bluetooth-connected wearable NeoPixel marquee hat](https://learn.adafruit.com/guggenhat-bluetooth-le-wearable-neopixel-marquee-scrolling-led-hat-display.md) - [Teddy Ruxpin Rebuild](https://learn.adafruit.com/teddy-ruxpin-rebuild.md) - [Whistle Dog Activity Monitor Teardown](https://learn.adafruit.com/whistle-dog-activity-monitor-teardown.md) - [Really Simple Animatronic Tail](https://learn.adafruit.com/really-simple-animatronic-tail.md) - [PyPortal 2FA TOTP Authentication Friend](https://learn.adafruit.com/pyportal-2fa-totp-authentication-friend.md) - [LED Sewing Kit](https://learn.adafruit.com/led-sewing-kit.md)