What about text? How do you print "Hello World" to the display? Where is text support in displayio?!?!
It's not actually in the core library. Instead, it is provided by a set of external libraries:
- CircuitPython Display Text - for displaying text
- CircuitPython Bitmap Font Library - for bitmap font support
Basic Text with Built in Font
The workhorse item is the Label, which is essentially a Group containing all the characters of the text. So once it's created, you use it like you would a Group.
Creating a Label is pretty straight forward - you give it the text, font, and color to use. You specify the text location using x and y.
In general, you always need to specify a font to use for the text. The next section shows how to load custom font files. However, a simple built in font is provided so that you can display text without needing a font file. It is available from terminalio.FONT.
Here's a basic Hello World example:
import board
import displayio
import terminalio
from adafruit_display_text import label
display = board.DISPLAY
# Set text, font, and color
text = "HELLO WORLD"
font = terminalio.FONT
color = 0x0000FF
# Create the test label
text_area = label.Label(font, text=text, color=color)
# Set the location
text_area.x = 100
text_area.y = 80
# Show it
display.show(text_area)
# Loop forever to prevent code from exiting
while True:
pass
Using Bitmap Fonts
You can also load fonts from external files in Bitmap Distribution Format (.bdf). Check out the Custom Fonts for CircuitPython Displays guide for more information about how to create your own BDF font files.
Once you have the BDF font file, copy it to your CIRCUITPY folder somewhere. You then load it using load_font() as shown below. The rest is the same as the example above.
import board
import displayio
from adafruit_bitmap_font import bitmap_font
from adafruit_display_text import label
display = board.DISPLAY
# Set text, font, and color
text = "HELLO WORLD"
font = bitmap_font.load_font("/Helvetica-Bold-16.bdf")
color = 0xFF00FF
# Create the tet label
text_area = label.Label(font, text=text, color=color)
# Set the location
text_area.x = 20
text_area.y = 20
# Show it
display.show(text_area)
# Loop forever to prevent code from exiting
while True:
pass
To run the example above, you'll need this font file:
Text Origin
When setting text location, you are setting the origin point. It is located relative to the text as shown below.
text_area.text = "NEW TEXT"
However the new text length can not be longer than what was originally specified when the label was created. So you have to know you expected max number of characters ahead of time. One easy way to do this when creating the label is with something like:
text_area = label.Label(font, text=" "*20)
where 20 is the character count.
