Fans of the BMP085/BMP180 will want to take a look at the new BMP183 - an SPI spin on the old familiar classic. This precision sensor from Bosch is the best low-cost sensing solution for measuring barometric pressure and temperature. Because pressure changes with altitude you can also use it as an altimeter!

The BMP183 is the next-generation of sensors from Bosch, and is the fraternal twin of the BMP180 - with a low altitude noise of 0.25m and the same fast conversion time. It has the same specifications, but uses SPI instead of I2C. This is great for users where there is an I2C address collision, they want more than one sensor on a single microcontroller, more flexibility on pin usage, or just prefer the simplicity of SPI.

The sensor is soldered onto a PCB and comes with a 3.3V regulator (so you can use it with 3-5V power), SPI level shifter (so you can use it with 3-5V logic).

Power Pins:

• Vin - this is the power pin. Since the chip uses 3 VDC, we have included a voltage regulator on board that will take 3-5VDC and safely convert it down. To power the board, give it the same power as the logic level of your microcontroller - e.g. for a 5V micro like Arduino, use 5V
• 3Vo - this is the 3.3V output from the voltage regulator, you can grab up to 100mA from this if you like
  
• GND - common ground for power and logic

SPI Logic pins:

All pins going into the breakout have level shifting circuitry to make them 3-5V logic level safe. Use whatever logic level is on Vin!

• SCK - This is the SPI Clock pin, its an input to the chip
• SDO - this is the Serial Data Out / Microcontroller In Sensor Out pin, for data sent from the BMP183 to your processor
• SDI - this is the Serial Data In / Microcontroller Out Sensor In pin, for data sent from your processor to the BMP183
• CS - this is the Chip Select pin, drop it low to start an SPI transaction. Its an input to the chip

If you want to connect multiple BMP183's to one microcontroller, have them share the SDI, SDO and SCK pins. Then assign each one a unique CS pin.

You can easily wire this breakout to any microcontroller, we'll be using an Arduino. For another kind of microcontroller, as long as you have 4 available pins it is possible to 'bit-bang SPI'. Check out the library, then port the code.

Since this is a SPI sensor, we can use hardware or 'software' SPI. To make wiring identical on all Arduinos, we'll begin with 'software' SPI. The following pins should be used:

• Connect Vin to the power supply, 3V or 5V is fine. Use the same voltage that the microcontroller logic is based off of. For most Arduinos, that is 5V
  
• Connect GND to common power/data ground
• Connect the SCK pin to Digital #13 but any pin can be used later
• Connect the SDO pin to Digital #12 but any pin can be used later
• Connect the SDI pin to Digital #11 but any pin can be used later
• Connect the CS pin Digital #10 but any pin can be used later

Later on, once we get it working, we can adjust the library to use hardware SPI if you desire, or change the pins to other

Download Adafruit_BMP183 library

To begin reading sensor data, you will need to download the Adafruit BMP183 library from the Arduino library manager.

Open up the Arduino library manager:

Search for the Adafruit BMP183 library and install it

We also have a great tutorial on Arduino library installation at:
http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-all-about-arduino-libraries-install-use

Load Demo

Open up File->Examples->Adafruit_BMP183->BMP183test and upload to your Arduino wired up to the sensor

Once uploaded to your Arduino, open up the serial console at 9600 baud speed to see data being printed out

Temperature is calculated in degrees C, you can convert this to F by using the classic F = C * 9/5 + 32 equation.

Pressure is returned in the SI units of Pascals. 100 Pascals = 1 hPa = 1 millibar. Often times barometric pressure is reported in millibar or inches-mercury. For future reference 1 pascal =0.000295333727 inches of mercury, or 1 inch Hg = 3386.39 Pascal. So if you take the pascal value of say 100734 and divide by 3389.39 you'll get 29.72 inches-Hg.

You can also calculate Altitude. However, you can only really do a good accurate job of calculating altitude if you know the hPa pressure at sea level for your location and day! The sensor is quite precise but if you do not have the data updated for the current day then it can be difficult to get more accurate than 10 meters.

Library Reference

You can start out by creating a BMP183 object with either software SPI (where all four pins can be any I/O) using

Adafruit_BMP183 bmp = Adafruit_BMP183(BMP183_CLK, BMP183_SDO, BMP183_SDI, BMP183_CS);

Adafruit_BMP183 bmp = Adafruit_BMP183(BMP183_CLK, BMP183_SDO, BMP183_SDI, BMP183_CS);

Or you can use hardware SPI. With hardware SPI you must use the hardware SPI pins for your Arduino - and each arduino type has different pins! Check the SPI reference to see what pins to use.
In this case, you can use any CS pin, but the other three pins are fixed

Adafruit_BMP183 bmp = Adafruit_BMP183(BMP183_CS);

Adafruit_BMP183 bmp = Adafruit_BMP183(BMP183_CS);

Once started, you can initialize the sensor with

bmp.begin()

bmp.begin()

begin() will return True if the sensor was found, and False if not. If you get a False value back, check your wiring!

Reading temperature and pressure is easy, just call:

bmp.getTemperature()
bmp.getPressure()

bmp.getTemperature()
bmp.getPressure()

Temperature is always a floating point, in Centigrade. Pressure is a 32 bit integer with the pressure in Pascals. You may need to convert to a different value to match it with your weather report

It's also possible to turn the BMP183 into an altimeter. If you know the pressure at sea level, the library can calculate the current barometric pressure into altitude

bmp.getAltitude(seaLevelPressure)

bmp.getAltitude(seaLevelPressure)

However, you can only really do a good accurate job of calculating altitude if you know the hPa pressure at sea level for your location and day! The sensor is quite precise but if you do not have the data updated for the current day then it can be difficult to get more accurate than 10 meters.

Pass in the current sea level pressure in hPa - so the value will be somewhere around ~1000. You can also test with the generic 1013.25 value.

The unified sensor library is for slightly more advanced users - it provides a more 'unified' structure for all sensors that Adafruit sells. It mimics the Android sensor platform, and is good for people who are comfortable with data structures.

Download Adafruit_BMP183_Unified library

To begin reading sensor data, you will need to download both the Adafruit BMP183 Unified library and the Adafruit Unified Sensor library from the Arduino library manager.

Open up the Arduino library manager:

Search for the Adafruit BMP183 Unified library and install it

Search for the Adafruit Sensor library and install it

We also have a great tutorial on Arduino library installation at:
http://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-all-about-arduino-libraries-install-use

Load Demo

Open up File->Examples->Adafruit_BMP180_Unified->BMP183test and upload to your Arduino wired up to the sensor

Upload & open up the serial console at 9600 to see the data printed out

Datasheets & Files

• Datasheet for the BMP183 sensor used in this breakout
• EagleCAD PCB files on GitHub
• Fritzing object in Adafruit fritzing library

Schematic

PCB Fabrication Print

Dimensions in Inches