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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
/*
LED VU meter for Arduino and Adafruit NeoPixel LEDs.
 
 Hardware requirements:
 - Most Arduino or Arduino-compatible boards (ATmega 328P or better).
 - Adafruit Electret Microphone Amplifier (ID: 1063)
 - Adafruit Flora RGB Smart Pixels (ID: 1260)
 OR
 - Adafruit NeoPixel Digital LED strip (ID: 1138)
 - Optional: battery for portable use (else power through USB or adapter)
 Software requirements:
 - Adafruit NeoPixel library
 
 Connections:
 - 3.3V to mic amp +
 - GND to mic amp -
 - Analog pin to microphone output (configurable below)
 - Digital pin to LED data input (configurable below)
 See notes in setup() regarding 5V vs. 3.3V boards - there may be an
 extra connection to make and one line of code to enable or disable.
 
 Written by Adafruit Industries.  Distributed under the BSD license.
 This paragraph must be included in any redistribution.
 
 fscale function:
 Floating Point Autoscale Function V0.1
 Written by Paul Badger 2007
 Modified from code by Greg Shakar
 
 */

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#include <math.h>

#define N_PIXELS  16  // Number of pixels in strand
#define MIC_PIN   A1  // Microphone is attached to this analog pin
#define LED_PIN    1  // NeoPixel LED strand is connected to this pin
#define SAMPLE_WINDOW   10  // Sample window for average level
#define PEAK_HANG 24 //Time of pause before peak dot falls
#define PEAK_FALL 4 //Rate of falling peak dot
#define INPUT_FLOOR 10 //Lower range of analogRead input
#define INPUT_CEILING 300 //Max range of analogRead input, the lower the value the more sensitive (1023 = max)



byte peak = 16;      // Peak level of column; used for falling dots
unsigned int sample;

byte dotCount = 0;  //Frame counter for peak dot
byte dotHangCount = 0; //Frame counter for holding peak dot

Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(N_PIXELS, LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);

void setup() 
{
  // This is only needed on 5V Arduinos (Uno, Leonardo, etc.).
  // Connect 3.3V to mic AND TO AREF ON ARDUINO and enable this
  // line.  Audio samples are 'cleaner' at 3.3V.
  // COMMENT OUT THIS LINE FOR 3.3V ARDUINOS (FLORA, ETC.):
  //  analogReference(EXTERNAL);

  // Serial.begin(9600);
  strip.begin();
  strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'

}

void loop() 
{
  unsigned long startMillis= millis();  // Start of sample window
  float peakToPeak = 0;   // peak-to-peak level

  unsigned int signalMax = 0;
  unsigned int signalMin = 1023;
  unsigned int c, y;


  // collect data for length of sample window (in mS)
  while (millis() - startMillis < SAMPLE_WINDOW)
  {
    sample = analogRead(MIC_PIN);
    if (sample < 1024)  // toss out spurious readings
    {
      if (sample > signalMax)
      {
        signalMax = sample;  // save just the max levels
      }
      else if (sample < signalMin)
      {
        signalMin = sample;  // save just the min levels
      }
    }
  }
  peakToPeak = signalMax - signalMin;  // max - min = peak-peak amplitude
 
  // Serial.println(peakToPeak);


  //Fill the strip with rainbow gradient
  for (int i=0;i<=strip.numPixels()-1;i++){
    strip.setPixelColor(i,Wheel(map(i,0,strip.numPixels()-1,30,150)));
  }


  //Scale the input logarithmically instead of linearly
  c = fscale(INPUT_FLOOR, INPUT_CEILING, strip.numPixels(), 0, peakToPeak, 2);

  


  if(c < peak) {
    peak = c;        // Keep dot on top
    dotHangCount = 0;    // make the dot hang before falling
  }
  if (c <= strip.numPixels()) { // Fill partial column with off pixels
    drawLine(strip.numPixels(), strip.numPixels()-c, strip.Color(0, 0, 0));
  }

  // Set the peak dot to match the rainbow gradient
  y = strip.numPixels() - peak;
  
  strip.setPixelColor(y-1,Wheel(map(y,0,strip.numPixels()-1,30,150)));

  strip.show();

  // Frame based peak dot animation
  if(dotHangCount > PEAK_HANG) { //Peak pause length
    if(++dotCount >= PEAK_FALL) { //Fall rate 
      peak++;
      dotCount = 0;
    }
  } 
  else {
    dotHangCount++; 
  }
}

//Used to draw a line between two points of a given color
void drawLine(uint8_t from, uint8_t to, uint32_t c) {
  uint8_t fromTemp;
  if (from > to) {
    fromTemp = from;
    from = to;
    to = fromTemp;
  }
  for(int i=from; i<=to; i++){
    strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
  }
}


float fscale( float originalMin, float originalMax, float newBegin, float
newEnd, float inputValue, float curve){

  float OriginalRange = 0;
  float NewRange = 0;
  float zeroRefCurVal = 0;
  float normalizedCurVal = 0;
  float rangedValue = 0;
  boolean invFlag = 0;


  // condition curve parameter
  // limit range

  if (curve > 10) curve = 10;
  if (curve < -10) curve = -10;

  curve = (curve * -.1) ; // - invert and scale - this seems more intuitive - postive numbers give more weight to high end on output 
  curve = pow(10, curve); // convert linear scale into lograthimic exponent for other pow function

  /*
   Serial.println(curve * 100, DEC);   // multply by 100 to preserve resolution  
   Serial.println(); 
   */

  // Check for out of range inputValues
  if (inputValue < originalMin) {
    inputValue = originalMin;
  }
  if (inputValue > originalMax) {
    inputValue = originalMax;
  }

  // Zero Refference the values
  OriginalRange = originalMax - originalMin;

  if (newEnd > newBegin){ 
    NewRange = newEnd - newBegin;
  }
  else
  {
    NewRange = newBegin - newEnd; 
    invFlag = 1;
  }

  zeroRefCurVal = inputValue - originalMin;
  normalizedCurVal  =  zeroRefCurVal / OriginalRange;   // normalize to 0 - 1 float

  // Check for originalMin > originalMax  - the math for all other cases i.e. negative numbers seems to work out fine 
  if (originalMin > originalMax ) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (invFlag == 0){
    rangedValue =  (pow(normalizedCurVal, curve) * NewRange) + newBegin;

  }
  else     // invert the ranges
  {   
    rangedValue =  newBegin - (pow(normalizedCurVal, curve) * NewRange); 
  }

  return rangedValue;
}


// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
  if(WheelPos < 85) {
    return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
  } 
  else if(WheelPos < 170) {
    WheelPos -= 85;
    return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
  } 
  else {
    WheelPos -= 170;
    return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
  }
}

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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Mikey Sklar for Adafruit Industries
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause

# LED VU meter for Arduino and Adafruit NeoPixel LEDs.

# Hardware requirements:
# - M0 boards
# - Adafruit Electret Microphone Amplifier (ID: 1063)
# - Adafruit Flora RGB Smart Pixels (ID: 1260)
# OR
# - Adafruit NeoPixel Digital LED strip (ID: 1138)
# - Optional: battery for portable use (else power through USB or adapter)
# Software requirements:
# - Adafruit NeoPixel library

# Connections:
# - 3.3V to mic amp +
# - GND to mic amp -
# - Analog pin to microphone output (configurable below)
# - Digital pin to LED data input (configurable below)
# See notes in setup() regarding 5V vs. 3.3V boards - there may be an
# extra connection to make and one line of code to enable or disable.

# Written by Adafruit Industries.  Distributed under the BSD license.
# This paragraph must be included in any redistribution.

# fscale function:
# Floating Point Autoscale Function V0.1
# Written by Paul Badger 2007
# Modified fromhere code by Greg Shakar
# Ported to Circuit Python by Mikey Sklar

import time

import board
import neopixel
from rainbowio import colorwheel
from analogio import AnalogIn

n_pixels = 16  # Number of pixels you are using
mic_pin = AnalogIn(board.A1)  # Microphone is attached to this analog pin
led_pin = board.D1  # NeoPixel LED strand is connected to this pin
sample_window = .1  # Sample window for average level
peak_hang = 24  # Time of pause before peak dot falls
peak_fall = 4  # Rate of falling peak dot
input_floor = 10  # Lower range of analogRead input
# Max range of analogRead input, the lower the value the more sensitive
# (1023 = max)
input_ceiling = 300

peak = 16  # Peak level of column; used for falling dots
sample = 0

dotcount = 0  # Frame counter for peak dot
dothangcount = 0  # Frame counter for holding peak dot

strip = neopixel.NeoPixel(led_pin, n_pixels, brightness=1, auto_write=False)


def remapRange(value, leftMin, leftMax, rightMin, rightMax):
    # this remaps a value fromhere original (left) range to new (right) range
    # Figure out how 'wide' each range is
    leftSpan = leftMax - leftMin
    rightSpan = rightMax - rightMin

    # Convert the left range into a 0-1 range (int)
    valueScaled = int(value - leftMin) / int(leftSpan)

    # Convert the 0-1 range into a value in the right range.
    return int(rightMin + (valueScaled * rightSpan))


def fscale(originalmin, originalmax, newbegin, newend, inputvalue, curve):
    invflag = 0

    # condition curve parameter
    # limit range
    if curve > 10:
        curve = 10
    if curve < -10:
        curve = -10

    # - invert and scale -
    # this seems more intuitive
    # postive numbers give more weight to high end on output
    curve = (curve * -.1)
    # convert linear scale into lograthimic exponent for other pow function
    curve = pow(10, curve)

    # Check for out of range inputValues
    if inputvalue < originalmin:
        inputvalue = originalmin

    if inputvalue > originalmax:
        inputvalue = originalmax

    # Zero Refference the values
    originalrange = originalmax - originalmin

    if newend > newbegin:
        newrange = newend - newbegin
    else:
        newrange = newbegin - newend
        invflag = 1

    zerorefcurval = inputvalue - originalmin
    # normalize to 0 - 1 float
    normalizedcurval = zerorefcurval / originalrange

    # Check for originalMin > originalMax
    # -the math for all other cases
    # i.e. negative numbers seems to work out fine
    if originalmin > originalmax:
        return 0

    if invflag == 0:
        rangedvalue = (pow(normalizedcurval, curve) * newrange) + newbegin
    else:  # invert the ranges
        rangedvalue = newbegin - (pow(normalizedcurval, curve) * newrange)

    return rangedvalue


def drawLine(fromhere, to):
    if fromhere > to:
        to, fromhere = fromhere, to

    for index in range(fromhere, to):
        strip[index] = (0, 0, 0)


while True:

    time_start = time.monotonic()  # current time used for sample window
    peaktopeak = 0  # peak-to-peak level
    signalmax = 0
    signalmin = 1023
    c = 0
    y = 0

    # collect data for length of sample window (in seconds)
    while (time.monotonic() - time_start) < sample_window:

        # convert to arduino 10-bit [1024] fromhere 16-bit [65536]
        sample = mic_pin.value / 64

        if sample < 1024:  # toss out spurious readings

            if sample > signalmax:
                signalmax = sample  # save just the max levels
            elif sample < signalmin:
                signalmin = sample  # save just the min levels

    peaktopeak = signalmax - signalmin  # max - min = peak-peak amplitude

    # Fill the strip with rainbow gradient
    for i in range(0, len(strip)):
        strip[i] = colorwheel(remapRange(i, 0, (n_pixels - 1), 30, 150))

    # Scale the input logarithmically instead of linearly
    c = fscale(input_floor, input_ceiling, (n_pixels - 1), 0, peaktopeak, 2)

    if c < peak:
        peak = c  # keep dot on top
        dothangcount = 0  # make the dot hang before falling

    if c <= n_pixels:  # fill partial column with off pixels
        drawLine(n_pixels, n_pixels - int(c))

    # Set the peak dot to match the rainbow gradient
    y = n_pixels - peak
    strip.fill = (y - 1, colorwheel(remapRange(y, 0, (n_pixels - 1), 30, 150)))
    strip.write()

    # Frame based peak dot animation
    if dothangcount > peak_hang:  # Peak pause length
        dotcount += 1
        if dotcount >= peak_fall:  # Fall rate
            peak += 1
            dotcount = 0
    else:
        dothangcount += 1